The Case Of Elonis V. United States - 948 Words

Judiciary Assignment While, reading the case, Elonis v. United States, I was astonished to see that someone would post something so explicit, offensive, and inhumane. Basically, the case of Elonis v. United States is about a man named Anthony Elonis who is an upcoming rapper and used his stage name, Tone Dougie. His Facebook page consisted of him posting disturbing rap lyrics. Even though Elonis was going through a divorce with his former wife, which did not stop him from writing and posting crude lyrics. Eventually, it got to the point where his wife felt that she was being targeted by his lyrics. According to an article on, New York Times, Elonis wrote that he wanted to see a Halloween costume that included his wife’s â€Å"head† on a stick. Obviously, she felt threatened and reported the assaults to the police. Anthony Elonis was convicted for posting threats that targeted his wife, his coworkers, police officers, a kindergarten class, and even an FBI agent. Although Elonis argued that h is posting are not considered to be a â€Å"true threat† and that he is protected under the First Amendment. I believe he wanted to cause fear towards his wife, Tara and therefore, is his lyrics are a true threat. Basically, a true threat is defined as something a person would consider to be â€Å"purposely† harmful and cause pain. Elonis mentioned that his post were not offended nor were the threatening anybody. He stated that he did not have the intent of trying to harm anyone, he was just tryingShow MoreRelatedElonis V. United States950 Words   |  4 PagesKhin Pont Pont Kyaw POLS Y305 Professor Judy Failer 19 February 2016 Elonis V. United States In the case of Elonis v. United States, the United States Supreme Court ruled that Elonis’s speech did not count as a â€Å"true threat† since a subjective intent to threaten was needed. An objective standard would not be sufficient in this case because we want to separate actual criminal acts from heat of the moment mistakes. However, the decision of the Supreme Court does not include intended victims of theRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Free Speech1328 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Elonis v. United States sase is of particular notoriety due to its exemplification of both the role in which social media play in free speech, as well as the fine line between free and hate speech. Multiple stances and theories can be utilized as a means of understanding and justifying the Elonis case, including Mill’s theories of liberty, free speech, and the public and private spheres. Ultimately, the Elonis case was unethical and derived a need for legal action against Anthony Elonis, establishingRead MoreA Brief Note On Crime And Social Media Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermining whether or not certain actions preformed online are in violation of the United State’s law. Elonis v. United States is the result of social media posts by Anthony Douglas Elonis. Under a pseudonym â€Å"Tone Dougie† used on the social media website Facebook, Elonis, after his wife left him, posted self-styled rap lyrics (University). The rap lyrics in questions contained vividly violent language and imagery. Elonis often included disclaimers that the lyrics were fictional, that he had no intentionRead MoreElonis V. United States1334 Words   |  6 Pages Elonis v. United States In the Supreme Court case, Elonis v. United States, Anthony Elonis, the petitioner, claimed that his First Amendment rights were being denied. Elonis used Facebook as a platform for venting comments about people who he felt had done him wrong. Elonis’ words, however, were interpreted to be threats. As an American citizen, Anthony Elonis is protected by the First Amendment as he claims. Having freedom of speech, however, does not mean that a person can say anything theyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1497 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship and challenges between the First Amendment and social media in 2015, ruling that it is difficult to accurately evaluate the intentions of others through social media posts. Social media is creating a new communication revolution in the United States and is generating more effective means to address government issues, but the challenges have demanded policy changes and clarifications of the First Amendment. Social media first experienced it boom of popularity with the birth of MySpace in 2003Read MoreIn Order To Measure The Legal Realm Of Social Media, It1616 Words   |  7 Pagesof speech: The First Amendment. The First Amendment specifically states in the United States Constitution, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.† This Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America is what gives people the right to practice religion,Read MoreAccording To The First Amendment Of The United States Constitution,1747 Words   |  7 Pagesto the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, the people of the nation are entitled to the freedom of speech, but not all speech is the same. The internet provides us with an infinite amount o f information, grants us access to virtually everything we could want and acts as an unrestrained vehicle of communication. In the day and age where technology is advancing and social media and internet are of rising importance, the Supreme Court of the United States has been faced with the challengeRead MoreBrown V Board Of Education1386 Words   |  6 PagesLandmark Supreme Court Cases ï  ¬ Brown v Board of Education (1954) ïÆ'Ëœ The Background: In the 1950’s, schools were separated by race. Linda Brown and her sister had to walk down a dangerous railroad switchyard to get to the bus stop to their all-black elementary school. There was an all-white school closer to the Brown’s house, and the Brown family believed that segregated schools violated the Constitution. ïÆ'Ëœ The Constitutional Issue: This issue violated the Equal Protection Clause of the FourteenthRead MoreAssignment 1 : Free Speech During Wartime1352 Words   |  6 Pagesand reported and had no filter. But they deserve to properly inform the people, especially when the government is limited the information, that could ease families minds and calm tension between the citizens and the government. Debs v. United States, (1919), Eugene V. Debs, a leader of the American Socialist Party, addressed an anti-war rally in 1918. At this rally, Debs praised other Socialist leaders who had previously been arrested for opposing the draft law. Debs told his audience (which includedRead MoreThe First Amendment Of The United States Constitution1943 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many elements of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution to address. The area of the Freedom of Speech applies to every aspect of our daily lives. An examination of this area shows us why there are protect ed and unprotected areas of speech: speeches and actions that have been debated throughout our nation’s history and why they are important and have such an impact on our individual lives and social activities today. The adoption of the First Amendment drafted by James Madison

Essay about Homers The Odyssey - 1646 Words

Homers The Odyssey The Odyssey is a companion to The Iliad, a story of the Trojan War. Both The Iliad and The Odyssey are epic poems written by Homer. In The Odyssey, Homer relates the misadventures of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, that occur during the decade following the defeat of Troy. In doing so, the fates of his fellow warriors are also made known. The Odyssey begins on Mount Olympus, in the palace of Zeus, king of the gods, where a discussion takes place regarding the woes of humans and their determination to blame it on the gods. Athene, daughter of Zeus, appeals to her father to help Odysseus, who through no fault of his own, has been kept prisoner on the island of Ogygia for seven years by Calypso, daughter of the god Atlas.†¦show more content†¦When he has accomplished this, Odysseus finally reunites with Penelope. As the story closes, the Ithacans are in pursuit of Odysseus, because he has killed their sons, the suitors of Penelope. Before retribution can take place, the feud ends by divine intervention. Thus the story of Odysseus and his long and troublesome return home comes to an end. When I sat down to read this poem, all I knew about it was that it was an adventure about a man named Odysseus, written by someone called Homer. What I found was not just an adventure, but an epic about an ancient Greek culture. The story provides a picture of life in early ancient Greece, a period of time before Greeks were called Greek and long before Greece became a nation. It demonstrates the politics, religion, and everyday life of early Greek civilization. Each city has a king: Odysseus is king of Ithaca; Menelaus is king of Lacedaemon. We meet other kings, also. There are assemblies to help make decisions. In chapter two, Telemachus calls for a meeting of the Assembly to ask for help in ousting the suitors of his mother from his home, and when this fails, he asks for a ship to go in search of his father. The gods and goddesses play an active part in their lives. Throughout the poem, Athene champions Telemachus and Odysseus. Zeus, Hermes, Calypso, Poseidon, and other gods and g oddesses play a part, too. In fact, many of theShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts Of The Odyssey In Homers The Odyssey1166 Words   |  5 PagesHomer’s epic poem The Odyssey follows Odysseus on his long journey home. The Epic also includes the stories of Odysseus’ family left behind: the travels of his son, Telemachus, and how plenty, of what we would now call â€Å"home wreckers†, suitors pressured his wife, Penelope, into marrying one of them. The characters are beautifully crafted and the story is truly epic. All the elements presented can bring in any reader from any century, the Cyclops, the Gods, the trickery of Penelope, and the disguisesRead MoreMasculinity In Homers Odyssey1655 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s Odyssey is an epic tale set in the world of ancient Greece - a world dominated by men. Admirable men such as Odysseus, the story’s protagonist, are strong, cunning, and wise; they have control over their lives and the people within them. In The Odyssey, the quintessential man is characterized by his authority, including control of the women who surround him. As is suggested throughout the novel, the patriarchal world would fall into disarray without the force of intrinsic male authority.Read MoreStorytelling in Homers Odyssey1542 Words   |  7 Pagesover time, and, at some point, the youth is ready to delve into the feast that is Homer’s unabridged poetry. As the reader devours book after book of The Odyssey, he or she finds comforting familiarity in the stories, the characters, and the monsters, but something is not quite right. While hearing of Odysseus’ adventures as a child, the action was spoken from the steady voice of a omnipresent narrator, but in Homer’s work, the poet often speaks through Odysseus as a storyteller recounting his gloriousRead MoreArchetypes In Homers The Odyssey1383 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Greeks’ history consisted of monsters, creatures, gods, goddesses, fights, and battles. It shows that Ancient Greeks were very imaginative and creative. There were three main archetypes that were used in Homer’s epic ,The Odyssey, which show different aspects of Ancient Greek culture. Those three archetypes were: the hero/father figure archetype, the monster archetypes, and the search for love. The hero archetype explained the Ancient Greeks’ love for thrill and adventure; Odysseus wentRead MoreArchetypes In Homers The Odyssey1507 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greeks’ work consists of monsters, creatures, gods, goddesses, fights, and battles. It shows that Ancient Greeks are very imaginative and creative. Three main archetypes that are used in Homer’s epic ,The Odyssey, each show a different aspect of Ancient Greek culture. The three archetypes are: the hero archetype, the monster archetypes, and the search for love. The hero archetype shows the Ancient Greeks’ love for thrill and adventure; Odysseus goes on man y thrilling adventures while onRead More Homers Odyssey Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesHomers Odyssey On a ten-year voyage across cold and choppy seas with nothing but the bitter wind at one’s back, physical strength is a necessity. The chances of successfully trekking home with weak limbs are not great. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus is the epitome of power. His brawny physique undoubtedly grants him the strength to swim, climb, run and even kill his way back to his wife. But Odysseus cannot return home on physical force alone, as many of the obstacles he faces are mental. PerhapsRead MoreThe Odyssey : The Role Of Women In Homers Odyssey966 Words   |  4 Pagesmonsters, and people, but it was a story that showed different kinds of human interactions. The Odyssey portrays what is right or wrong in relationships between god and mortal, father and son, and man and woman. In the epic poem, the role of women is a vital demonstration of Ancient Greece. The women in the epic are unique in their personality, motives, and relationships towards men. In Homers, The Odyssey, a ll women are different, but all of them help to represent the role of the ideal woman. HomersRead More Homers The Odyssey Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesHomers The Odyssey Works Cited Not Included In Homer’s historic epic The Odyssey the protagonist, Odysseus, is venturing home to his native land of Ithaca. Throughout the story Odysseus is faced with many great challenges and is forced to make many decisions that will greatly affect his life and that of everyone around him. Each decision is crucial to his survival and his journey home. Homer portrays many patterns that are susceptible throughout the tale. One of the major themes that heRead More Disguises in Homers Odyssey Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesDisguises in Homers Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Homers Odyssey, disguises help convey a false identity that assist the characters in accomplishing their plans.   Each disguise has its own purpose, such as Athenes image as Mentor to advise Telemachos.   Her purpose was to assist and encourage Telemachos into searching news of his long lost father without revealing her true identity of divinity.   Being old and wise, and especially male, helps put more power behind the words spoken by Mentor because menRead More Loyalty in Homers Odyssey Essay601 Words   |  3 PagesLoyal Relationships in Homers Odyssey Loyalty is heroic. Loyalty is defined as faithfulness or devotion to a person, cause, obligations, or duties. In Homers Odyssey one can see loyalty in many forms. Odysseus is loyal to the gods whom he realized held his life in their hands. Penelope was loyal to Odysseus, while trying not to offend the rude suitors. Telemachus was loyal to a father whom he only knew from the stories he had been told. Time and time again we see loyalty in the strongest sense

Identify The International Market For Aldi †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Identify The International Market For Aldi. Answer: Introduction The main aim of this task is to identify the international market for Aldi where it can expand its business progressively Aldi is a supermarket chain store based in Germany which was founded by two brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht. The discussion about the pestle analysis and the market entrance of Aldi in chosen market will be made. Moreover, porters five forces and internal analysis will be mentioned in this report to provide the clear understanding about the expected progress of Aldi in chosen country. Market entrance of Aldi in New Zealand New Zealand is the best suited market for the company Aldi to enter for the purpose of expansion. It shall be noted that the environment of the country is fit for the company to initiate their retail business (appendices 1). Further, the reasons due to which Aldi shall expand in the market of New Zealand are discussed below: Political: The country has stability in its political system which will provide an ease to the company in initiating their actions in the target market. This will positively help the company in running their business without the intervention of strict rules and regulations. The government of New Zealand is strict where the operations of Aldi can be operated in effective manner without any conflicts and corruptions. The policies of the New Zealand change in every three years which is long period that is why Aldi need to be aware about the changed policies for expanding its business. So, if the Aldi will expand its operations in New Zealand then political features will not hamper the growth of the company in the market (Ruffell, et. al., 2015). Economic: It should be noted that the GDP of the country is constantly increasing which impact on the business industry in the market. Apart from that, the company is ranked on the 13th position in the Global Competitive Index report. As Aldi is a retail chain store, thus the company will attain the benefit to increase their shares in the market as the per capita income in New Zealand is high. The company promotes the daily use products and services in the market, so with the population of 6-7 millions, the company earns the advantage to repeatedly increase their sales (Goldson, et. al., 2015). Social: The social factors of the country suggest that the community of the country is good but they depend upon other countries and business for growth and survival. As employment is provided to people by foreign company and countries due to which it can act as an advantage for the company to grow in the market of New Zealand. It has been analyzed that the estimated population of New Zealand is 4.9 million and the population of the company is more educated. It would be good opportunity for Aldi Company to expand its business in this country to get good environment within the organization. Also the lifestyle there says that they prefer being social which is also an opportunity to the company to increase their sales (Rothaermel, 2016). Technological: The technological aspect suggests that all people in the country are highly qualified and gain the efficiency to use technology in their business process. Also the company has global competitiveness in the international market as well. Further technology is one of major aspect which is required by a retail organization to grow in an international market, so if the company expands its business by implementing updated technology, it would be great opportunity to get customers in wide range because now a days people are more focused towards updated technology (Asiedu, 2015). Environmental: The environment of the country is clean and clear and Aldi can take step towards maintaining the healthy environment. The people of the country are concerned towards the environment and changes happening in it, due to which they prohibit the entrance of organization which pollute waste in the environment, it becomes difficult for the foreign organizations to enter in the market. But the company Aldi being placed in the retail business does not pollute waste but also help the communities in initiating better tomorrow. Further ecological system of the country is healthy which will help the company to transfer their employees in New Zealand (Ulubeyli, 2017). Legal: The legal factors of the country suggest that there is stability in the environment and not much intervention is made by the government of the country. Further the law and regulations of the country are strict and the government changes after every three years which raises the need of more focused towards the changed policies and procedures. Further it shall also be noted that the legal rule and regulations are not that strict but are applicable to all and if any organization disobey them then the government can take strict actions against them. Thus, these are the reason due to which New Zealand is more competent country for Aldi to expand. Porter five forces model Porter five forces framework helps a marketer to analyze the competition of business in the market. It helps in analyzing the potential of the industry through which an organization can gain competence. Further the five forces analysis of Aldi is discussed below: Competitive Rivalry: High The competition present in the retail industry is high which makes it difficult for the organization to retain their customers. The product price of the company is similar in the market due to which it depends on the discretion of the customers. They want to purchase the products from them (Hughes 2015). Coles, Kmart, Woolworths are some of the competitors of Aldi present in the market which provide similar services to the customers. These companies present in the retail market and have focus on only cost, price comparison is a routine activity among customers and a little different in the amount of products is highlighted by the competitors in the market. Further it becomes tough for the company to keep the prices of the products low when the marketing and advertising cost increases (Fernie, Fernie, and Moore 2015). Threat of entrants: Medium To become a part of retail industry, it is important for person to invest huge amount of capital in the business. Requirement of large capital makes it difficult for people to enter in this industry. Finding a new place, opening a store and establishing a brand requires time and investment due to which small players merge their business with other bigger organizations. But small lot of market share of Aldi is taken up by low-cost local supermarket selling groceries and home grown fresh products. It will have the impact on the market share of the company which influence on sales of the company also decrease. Resulting to which, there is medium degree of threat of entrants in the market for Aldi (Kew and Stredwick, 2017). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Low The retail industry consists of suppliers who are ready to supply the same type of products at similar or even less prices to the giant market retailers such as Coles, Aldi in the market. As the retailers purchase products in many lots due to which they push the suppliers to provide discounts. Also there is no switching cost, the suppliers constantly find the retailers which provide them large orders in the market. The suppliers also provide discounts to the retailers. Thus, the suppliers do not have enough choice to force the retailers to sell products at high prices in the market (Chatterjee 2017). Bargaining Power of Buyers: High There is high degree of bargaining power in the market as the operation of the company revolves around the process of selling the products with less cost in the market. Further it shall also be noted that every other competitor of the company is trying to achieve the same due to which it gives a choice to the customers to choose the brand from which they want to purchase the product in the market (Crawford, et. al., 2017). The switching cost of it is low and consumers can transfer from one retail organization to another. Lower pricing strategy would be facilitated to Aldi to enter in New Zealand; also loyalty scheming process offers discounts to the returning customers but Aldi does not initiate such activities in their process, which makes it difficult for the company to operate. Threat of substitutes: High The products sold by the company do not hold any uniqueness due to which there is high degree of risk for the company to get substituted by another organization in the market. Exact same products with exact same prices are sold. Customers can purchase same type of products from different company as well, but the services and perks can attract the customers in the market and reduce high degree of substitution (Price 2016). VRIO analysis VRIO framework is contained the four question which asked about the capability to decide its competitive potential such as the question of value, the question of rarity, the question of imitability and the question of organization. It is considered as the important tool in the internal analysis to evaluate the capabilities and the resources within the organization as the competitive strength. It has resources and capabilities which have certain characteristics such as valuable, rare, inimitable and non-suitable. Tangible Resources Valuable Rare Inimitable Non-substitutable Competitive Outcome Performance Implications Stores of the company Opening Hours Product and service segregation Lower costs of labor Use of Manual systems Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No Competitive Uniformity Drawback of competition - Sustainable Competitive advantage Competitive disadvantage Average return Come under below average returns - Significant returns The quantity of returns is not quite satisfactory Intangible Resources Valuable Rare Inimitable Non-substitutable Competitive Outcome Performance Implications Well known retailer in the world. Human Resources Bonding with suppliers Reputation in offering customer service Yes No Yes No Yes No No No Yes No No No Yes No No No Well-efficient Competitive advantage Competitive drawbacks Competitive Consistency Good Returns Below average returns - - Capabilities Valuable Rare Inimitable Non-substitutable Competitive Outcome Performance Implications Buying Power Satisfied employees with salary Lower pricing strategy Better quality products Distribution Prospective Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No - Competitive benefits Effective Competitive benefits Effective Competitive consistency Competitive consistency Expected returns Average returns Average returns Valuable It can be said after analyzing the above mentioned table that the resources of the company is more valuable if they support an organization in terms of satisfying the customer value. There are number of resources which are acquired by Aldi Company while entering in to new market. Tangible resources of Aldi Company is stores of the company, opening Hours, product and service segregation, lower costs of labor and Manual systems. The table has described that some of the resources of the company is valuable while some of them are not valuable. Retail outlets and labor costs are helpful resources to increase the value and attain the competitive advantages in New Zealand markets. Rare Rare are the component of VRIO framework which shows the rarity and the limpidity of the resources and the capabilities of the organization. It can be analyzed by above mentioned table that purchasing power, labor costs, suppliers etc are the rare resources at Aldi. These resources are facilitated the organization to establish the competitive uniformity (Warner, 2010). Inimitability It has been analyzed that the company that have the resources of nature of rare and valuable are considered as expensive to imitate. Aldi has several resources and capabilities which cannot be copied by others. It shows that the Aldi is capable to attain the competitive advantages in the new market that is New Zealand. It has been analyzed that the strategies and the models of Aldi is effective and can be imitated by other organizations in New Zealand. These resources will be helpful for the company to maintain the market share in the industry (Richardson, 2008). Non-substitutable There are so many resources and capabilities at Aldi which are non-substitutable. The resources and the organization cultures should be managed by Aldi in other country. Lower costs of labor cannot be surrogated by utilizing any substitute resource under tangible resources (Ododo, Mulholland and Turner, 2015). There are some resources and capabilities at Aldi such as higher wages to satisfy the employees, buying power and pricing strategy which cannot be substituted by the organization. It can be concluded after above analysis that there are several resources and capabilities of Aldi which acts as strategic requirements and strengths. Various competencies has been owned by Aldi to generate the more profit and to create the effective competitive advantages. These resources and capabilities will lead the organization to enter in the new market by providing efficient services to the customers (Khan, 2011). Modes of Entry It is vital for the organization to determine the mode of entry before expanding its business in international market. An entry mode into foreign market is considered as the significant channel that is occupied by the organization to get entry in the international market (Gunnarsson, 2011). A company focuses on the various options of entry under this process but recognizes that these options are diverse. Aldi will consider many options to get entry in the market of New Zealand, which will be facilitated for the organization in establishing the business in the country. The modes of entry chosen by Aldi are defined below: International franchising It is the process of expanding the local business into foreign nations and markets. It is considered as the complex method which requires certain things such as flexibility, adaptability and risks. The international franchising mode can be adopted by Aldi to enter in New Zealand market in which company need to make an agreement with an established brand and by using its brand trade organization can sell its grocery products. It will amplify the selling potentials in the New Zealand supermarket. This entry mode is effective entry mode for Aldi but it is more expensive in comparison of other entry modes (Swoboda, Elsner and Olejnik, 2015). Greenfield Investment A Greenfield investment is one of the most effective entry modes which can be used by Aldi to enter in New Zealand Market. This entry mode is a kind of international expansion where funds are invested in a market to initiate the business operations from the ground up. It is a kind of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), under which parent organization focuses to expand its operations on international level (Dudoviskey, 2012). This strategy is effective and Aldi would be able to construct its new retail stores and distribution centers. This entry of mode is more effective for Aldi which will bring up the more benefits for the organization. This mode of entry has some advantageous and disadvantageous factors as well. The most advantageous factor of this mode of entry is low cost of transportation which would be helpful for the company to offer the products to the population of New Zealand. It will facilitate the organization to avoid the disadvantages from exchange rate of fluctuations . Along with the benefits, company may have certain risks due to Greenfield investment entry mode like joint venture. Strategic Alliances Strategic alliances are another entry mode for Aldi to enter into New Zealand market which lies between two firms in the term of merger or acquisition. In this process, two companies get engaged with each other to earn mutual benefits. Aldi can partnership with developed retailers to get enough resources and production in the new market. Offline and online retailing can be included in the agreement of two firms (Harrison, 2011). It can be concluded after analyzing the number of entry modes for Aldi that Greenfield Investments is effective entry mode to expand the business in the new supermarket of New Zealand. This strategy will bring opportunities for the organization to expand its business in successful manner. This strategy can be encouraged by the host nation government by providing legal supports, tax relaxation etc. This strategy is helpful to attain the objectives of the company in an adequate manner and able to gain the government support for expanding the business (Harris, 2017). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of above mentioned events it shall be noted that Aldi supermarket shall expand their business in New Zealand as it will provide them more opportunities to growth and increase sales. Further the above mentioned repot justifies the requirements of the task. References Asiedu, E., 2015. A critical Assessment of the Strategic Position of Melcom within the Retail Industry in Ghana.Journal of Entrepreneurship Organization Management,4, p.137. Chatterjee, S., 2017. Two efficiency-driven networks on a collision course: ALDIs innovative grocery business model vsWalmart.Strategy Leadership,45(5), pp.18-25. Crawford, B., Byun, R., Mitchell, E., Thompson, S., Jalaludin, B. and Torvaldsen, S., 2017. Socioeconomic differences in the cost, availability and quality of healthy food in Sydney.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,41(6), pp.567-571. Dudoviskey, J., 2012. Greenfield Investment and Its Utilisation by Aldi and Lidl. Retrieved on 12, February, 2018 from: https://research-methodology.net/greenfield-investment-and-its-utilisation-by-aldi-and-lidl/. Fernie, J., Fernie, S. and Moore, C., 2015.Principles of retailing.Routledge. Goldson, S.L., Bourdt, G.W., Brockerhoff, E.G., Byrom, A.E., Clout, M.N., McGlone, M.S., Nelson, W.A., Popay, A.J., Suckling, D.M. and Templeton, M.D., 2015. New Zealand pest management: current and future challenges.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand,45(1), pp.31-58. Gov.UK., 2017. Overseas Business Risk - Czech Republic. 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Retrieved on 12, February, 2018 from: https://www.icaew.com/library/subject-gateways/doing-business-in/czech-republic Kew, J. and Stredwick, J., 2017.Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. Khan, S., 2011, Marketing Mix Strategy Adaptation: A Retail Organisations Response To The Global Economic Downturn. Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Ododo, C., Mulholland, G. and Turner, J., 2015. Can Discount Pricing Be A Comeptitive Brand Strategy? An Evaluation of Aldi.InInternational Conference on Marketing and Business Development(Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 241-251).Bucharest University of Economic Studies Publishing House. Price, R., 2016. Controlling routine front line service workers: an Australian retail supermarket case.Work, employment and society,30(6), pp.915-931. Richardson, J., 2008. The business model: an integrative framework for strategy execution.Strategic change,17(5?6), pp.133-144. Rothaermel, F.T., 2016. Competitive advantage in technology intensive industries. InTechnological innovation: Generating economic results(pp. 233-256). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Ruffell, J., Innes, J., Bishop, C., Landers, T., Khin, J. and Didham, R.K., 2015.Using pest monitoring data to inform the location and intensity of invasive-species control in New Zealand.Biological Conservation,191, pp.640-649. Santander., 2018. Czech republic: economic and political outline. Retrieved on 12, February, 2018 from: https://en.portal.santandertrade.com/analyse-markets/czech-republic/economic-political-outline Swoboda, B., Elsner, S. and Olejnik, E., 2015. How do past mode choices influence subsequent entry? A study on the boundary conditions of preferred entry modes of retail firms.International Business Review,24(3), pp.506-517. Ulubeyli, S., 2017. Industry-wide competitiveness assessment through fuzzy synthetic evaluation: the case of cement industry.Journal of Business Economics and Management,18(1), pp.35-53. Warner, A.G., 2010, Strategic Analysis and Choice: A Structural Approach, Business Express Book.