Relationship Between Identity and Employment

Connection Between Identity and Employment How significant is the connection between a person’s occupation and their personality? Inside human social contact, a large number of the associations we have assume a connection between paid occupation and character. Such an assumption stretches out not exclusively to the personality of the person being referred to yet additionally to the idea of an aggregate character: a personality shared by the individual and their collaborators. The salary created from our work and the manner by which we circulate it †the way of life it manages us †all assistance to shape our personality. Nonetheless, there are different things which impact our personality; work being just one of them, thus building up a causal connection among occupation and character can here and there be troublesome. When contemplating our personality inside the financial system of business we should likewise think about the thought of portrayal: our emotions about our occupation and the cash and way of life it manages us are molded by the manner in which others see us, and what they have.[1] Our personality is an enveloping idea that impacts and is affected by our associations with others. This rationale directs that our personalities must be intently tied, here and there, to what we do, and how we decipher what we do with regards to our connections. There is a nearby association among doing and character and the utilization of language in the formation of importance and comprehension of this[2]. Piaget[3] and Kagan[4] represent how kids find out about the world through doing; how the acknowledgment that we can follow up on the earth adds to our feeling of self, and the acknowledgment that we are independent from our condition. Youngsters, in this way, come to understand that their activities have social importance and that their endorsement as people is in direct relationship to what they do: we start to find out about ourselves as people and as individuals from social gatherings. As we build up our character is molded by our capabilities, particularly in examination wi th others, just as our social standing and the desires set upon us[5]. As grown-ups, our character becomes objective situated and this is to a great extent impacted by society[6]. Occupation is an objective situated life movement. Objectives are inspirations since we see them as far as the impact of objectives met or neglected. Working late, chipping in, assuming on additional liability permits us the chance to envision acclaim, advancement, acknowledgment on account of our excellence. This envisioning shapes our perspectives on our future self and inspires us to encourage objective coordinated activity. Rousing pictures are frequently called conceivable selves[7] and they speak to what we like may get a kick out of the chance to become or fear turning out to be. Conceivable selves are helpful for giving the impetus to move thought to activity and as we shape our own character in a positive way, our fulfillment increments. Our occupation is the vehicle through which we can create and communicate our personalities and with the end goal for us to do as such inside our occupations we should exhibit to others that we are skilled to pick up endorsement and maintain a strategic distance from dismissal. On the off chance that we are equipped it proposes that we can manage difficulties that come our direction; the more fruitful we are at managing difficulties, the higher our self-assurance. Self-assurance features an unmistakable connection between our character and a faith in the things that we can do. In the event that our characters are made by our occupation and the manner by which we perform inside that circle, at that point a danger to our capacity to participate in an occupation turns out to be just about a danger to our personality. Incapacities regularly compromise the foundation of a personality dependent on competence.[8] Redundancy, for instance, or joblessness can dissolve the mutual experience of the work procedure which can go about as the reason for bunch identity[9] just as the benchmark that empower us to continue and understandable our individual identity.[10] For men, joblessness or excess can subvert their manly way of life as the conventional male-provider and consign them to the private instead of the open circle, and for those used to business, an absence of occupation can prompt characters turning out to be more privatised.[11] Turnbull contends that a word related based character may offer the individual the most elevated status and best mental self view ac cessible to them.[12] along these lines, those without an occupation, or whose occupation bears them just the most fundamental living have characters characterized by the thought of falling into a specific class, for example common laborers †here a personality is characterized by means. Neediness turns into a marker of status and position and can nearly be a hardship of character. Plainly an occupation is key to a feeling of what our identity is and our value which thus impacts how others see us and how we see others, and since we burn through the majority of our lives working this furnishes us with a feeling of cognizance which helps assumes a significant job in the molding of both our individual and aggregate character. It is imperative to note however, that occupation is just one factor among numerous which impacts upon our personality and its relative significance must be seen close by that of other social variables. In what ways do social components shape our personalities? It is consistent with recommend that our personality is comprised of individual attributes and relational connections just as thoughts and convictions we get from having a place with various gatherings. All of us has various characters open to us and these personalities disclose to us what our identity is and what every specific personality may include. Social settings will by and large show which character is generally appropriate at some random time. Tajfel contends that there are times when our ‘group’ character or social character is more critical to us than our own personality and this choice is especially needy upon social factors.[13] Categorisation shapes our characters †when we arrange a person or thing we do as such trying to get them and their social condition. So naming somebody as a Muslim, or a Jew, or a football fan or dark or white, jobless or utilized permits us to characterize the sorts of conduct that are fitting or even expected of that classification. There are various classes which carry with them their own components which help to shape our character and the conduct that is anticipated from people who fall inside a specific classification. Maybe the absolute most evident classifications are those of race, sex, patriotism and class. At the point when we talk about categorisation by sexual orientation, for instance, it is frequently accepted that the job of an individual is characterized by their genitalia and that there are social jobs for guys and social jobs for females. This categorisation can be something against which people may revolt, yet this can likewise be a gathering to which they ha ve a place that carries with it pessimistic perspectives, as well. For instance, a sub-classification for ladies is regularly that of the person in question; such groupings can have a considerable effect upon the personality of the person. In ordinary discourse, we frequently utilize the word race to mean a gathering of people who have a specific method of discussing themselves as well as other people †and again we regularly expect of these individuals specific kinds of conduct, some of which can strengthen generalizations and add to partiality: social elements which would all be able to influence the personality both of the individual themselves and the character of the gathering itself.[14] We relate to bunches we see that we have a place with. This has two repercussions: some portion of what make me ‘me’ is my enrollment of a specific gathering, so once in a while there are in-gatherings and once in a while out-gatherings (us versus them) however my personality is additionally molded by the way that I am genuinely a one of a kind person. My enrollment of a specific class or gathering is similarly as genuine to me as the way that I realize that I am extraordinary. A further consequence of this idea is the thought that notwithstanding the way that I am special, my gathering self likewise makes me equivalent to others inside my gathering. There will be a few events when I will regard individuals from my gathering just like equivalent to me in some significant and appropriate manner. For instance, I may accept that in spite of the fact that I am diverse to the individuals from my gathering, in that I am ‘me’, I am additionally the equivalent in th at I accept that my country is unrivaled and more meriting regard than yours (patriotism). Inside individual gatherings Tajfel contends that bunch individuals contrast themselves and one another, in light of the fact that this correlation permits them to characterize their gathering as positive (or negative) and along these lines as a matter of course, see themselves in a positive (or negative) light. Individuals are commonly persuaded to consider their to be as superior to other comparative gatherings, yet frequently gatherings may attempt to put down contrasts between bunches so as to have the option to see their own gathering well. For instance, individuals from creating nations may views their nation as second rate innovatively or monetarily however may accept that they live an ethically much unrivaled lifestyle. [15] Social components, in this manner, shape our character in an assortment of ways: they impact the manner in which we see ourselves as well as other people, the individuals we feel that we have a place with and relate to, the conduct we feel is anticipated from us, and of others and the value we ascribe to others and gatherings, just as to ourselves and the gatherings we believe we have a place with. Book index Christiansen, C H. Characterizing Lives: Occupation as Identity: An Essay on Competence, Coherence and the Creation of Meaning. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1999 Cooley, C.H. Human instinct and the social request. New York. Scribner. 1902 Kagan, J. The Second Year: the development of mindfulness. Cambridge, MA. HUP. 1981 MacKenzie, R. Stuart, M. Forde, C. Greenwood, E. Perrett, R. Gardiner, J. All that is Solid? Class Identity and the Maintenance of a Collective Or

Age Of Reason Essay Example For Students

Period Of Reason Essay Stein 2Certain Individuals that lived in the timeframe know as the Age of Reason found many knew innovations and progressions to improve the personal satisfaction. When explored different avenues regarding, these focal points delivered knew thoughts to unprecedented individuals who perpetually changed the manner in which we take a gander at life. Albeit numerous individuals found these revelations to carry an incredible recovery to humankind, others dismissed these new enhancements and felt as though they were resisting god. These years were loaded with disclosures, clashes, and new dreams that of the world. The period of reason welcomed on numerous progressions to strict, political, logical, and abstract parts of the eighteenth century. Since the time the get-go, religion has been the ruling wellspring of reason. Individuals have gone to petition and otherworldliness for a feeling of control and comprehension in their lives. Not until the long periods of the time of reason was there an option proposed for a superior technique for deciphering things. This elective strategy was science. Albeit logical idea spread quickly, religion was not overlooked. Religion controlled numerous things science proved unable. It gave individuals a feeling of why they are here and why things happen. This understanding outcomes in mental stability and tranquility. During the time of reason, individuals who kept religion thriving were Ethan Allen, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, and Patrick Henry. In Thomas Paines The Crisis, No. 1, he utilizes striking symbolism and logical methods to convince the crowd into accepting his point. Indeed, even the articulation is reprobate; for so boundless a force can have a place just with God.(Paine). I n Ethan Allens Reason just Oracle of Man, reason is instructed through the eyes of a prophet, or somebody whom God addresses the individuals through. A strict restoration that prospered around this point in history was called Deism. Deism convictions varied from various perspectives than the conventional religions for its significant idea was that God talked through everybody, not just a specific picked one. Franklin, Paine, and Jefferson all partook as dynamic Deists, relinquishing their past religion from which they were raised. A key perspective that pulled in numerous individuals to Deism was that its objective was to accomplish goodness and thriving all through the world. Despite the fact that along these lines of deduction appeared to have no flaws, there was the portion of the individuals who dismissed this thought. As logic spread in the 1730 and 1740s, an emphatically passionate brand of religion, known as the Great Awakening was thriving. A realist perspective was addition ally shared. Reason was deciphered in various manners. As some went to religion, others went to an increasingly pragmatic source, which was science. In 1721, when the dangerous episode of smallpox occurred in Boston, Cotton Mather, an incredible puritan priest and student of history, broke limits that had never been crossed. He explored different avenues regarding synthetic substances to attempt to discover a fix of this lethal ailment. At the point when he at long last succeeded, rather than being dealt with like a legend, he was looked downward on and prohibited from general society. The purpose behind his treatment was on the grounds that any individual who went to something other then religion as a wellspring of data was socially unaccepted. In spite of the fact that he was not acknowledged at that point, his work and endeavors have perpetually changed the manner in which we take a gander at present day innovation. Today, clinical headways and techniques can be significantly added to the indi viduals who flourished in the time of reason. Another establishing father of the logical idea was Sir Isaac Newton. He was resolved to pick up the information on the laws of gravity and Stein 3therefore tried different things with it. By utilizing such straightforward devices as an apple tree, he had the option to find exactly why everything come up must descend. His disclosures made numerous masterminds dubious of cases that those laws were ever suspended by God, Another individual who denoted his place in the time of reason was Benjamin Franklin. Raised in a religion-ruled family, Franklin investigated the field of science with different things. He in the long run designed numerous valuable things, for example, the open oven, bifocals, and the odometer. He additionally found power with a kite in a lightning storm. As new logical idea and strict convictions spread all through the world individuals searched for a feeling of control and assurance of their homes. All through the great er part of these years, the American Revolution caused a lot of disarray, yet brought about a very much oversaw, controlled government. One of the most major political occasions of the time of reason was the drafting and composing of the assertion of freedom. Establishing fathers of the Declaration of Independence were Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, and Benjamin Franklin. A well known expression taken from the archive peruses as follows:We hold these facts to act naturally apparent; that all men are made equivalent. (Franklin)The progressions made in the political development of the time of reason are what give the premise and state of our fruitful governments today. .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .postImageUrl , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:hover , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:visited , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:active { border:0!important; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:active , .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaf86c6aea04ee6 48fcbc712a7bdefbbf .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaf86c6aea04ee648fcbc712a7bdefbbf:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Child ABuse EssayThe time of reason additionally contributed an extraordinary abstract works. Increasing progressively good judgment, writers had the option to utilize progressively dynamic intuition in their composition and discussion about truth rather then dream or fiction. A portion of the extraordinary creators of this time incorporate James Madison and Alexander Hamilton (the Federalist Papers), Franklin and Jeffersons Autobiographies, and Michel Guillaume Jean de Crevecoeur (Letters from an American rancher). As scholarly works were at their pinnacles, verse was on the more blunt, predictable side. It was frequently writte n in direct impersonations of the British and had no idea or purpose for it. Extraordinary verse would be soon to come in the period of sentimentalism. The period of reason welcomed on numerous progressions to strict, political, logical, and scholarly parts of the eighteenth century. With headways, enhancements and insight improving quickly through everybody who inhabited in that time, the time of reason was to a greater extent a defining moment over the span of history then only a timeframe.

Tweeting Out of Reactance Essay - 275 Words

Tweeting Out of Reactance (Essay Sample) Content: Tweeting Out ReactanceStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameReactance at its FinestWhen the government of Turkey banned the use of Twitter in the country, the citizens circumvented. After the prime minister announced the ban, the number of people using Twitter increased immediately. The only people who were not on Twitter were supporters of the government who did not want to circumvent and those who lacked the necessary skill to circumvent. The Turks got more determined and practiced to circumvent. The government saw Twitter to be politically involved and hoped the ban will end this. Unfortunately, it turned to be a disaster to the Turkish government but also showed the Turks creative and resilient response.According to Aronson, Wilson and Akert (2013), administration of strong prohibitions is harmful. A strong prohibition always tends to fail and makes people to be more interested in the activity that is prohibited. Aronson, Wilson and Akert, (2013) ex plain this using the reactance theory where he suggest that people never want to feel their freedom of doing or thinking about something is threatened. In cases where the freedom is threatened, a state of reactance that is unpleasant is aroused, and the only way to reduce this reactance is through doing the behavior that is threatened. Tweeting Out of Reactance Essay - 275 Words Tweeting Out of Reactance (Essay Sample) Content: Tweeting Out ReactanceStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameReactance at its FinestWhen the government of Turkey banned the use of Twitter in the country, the citizens circumvented. After the prime minister announced the ban, the number of people using Twitter increased immediately. The only people who were not on Twitter were supporters of the government who did not want to circumvent and those who lacked the necessary skill to circumvent. The Turks got more determined and practiced to circumvent. The government saw Twitter to be politically involved and hoped the ban will end this. Unfortunately, it turned to be a disaster to the Turkish government but also showed the Turks creative and resilient response.According to Aronson, Wilson and Akert (2013), administration of strong prohibitions is harmful. A strong prohibition always tends to fail and makes people to be more interested in the activity that is prohibited. Aronson, Wilson and Akert, (2013) ex plain this using the reactance theory where he suggest that people never want to feel their freedom of doing or thinking about something is threatened. In cases where the freedom is threatened, a state of reactance that is unpleasant is aroused, and the only way to reduce this reactance is through doing the behavior that is threatened.

The Case Of Elonis V. United States - 948 Words

Judiciary Assignment While, reading the case, Elonis v. United States, I was astonished to see that someone would post something so explicit, offensive, and inhumane. Basically, the case of Elonis v. United States is about a man named Anthony Elonis who is an upcoming rapper and used his stage name, Tone Dougie. His Facebook page consisted of him posting disturbing rap lyrics. Even though Elonis was going through a divorce with his former wife, which did not stop him from writing and posting crude lyrics. Eventually, it got to the point where his wife felt that she was being targeted by his lyrics. According to an article on, New York Times, Elonis wrote that he wanted to see a Halloween costume that included his wife’s â€Å"head† on a stick. Obviously, she felt threatened and reported the assaults to the police. Anthony Elonis was convicted for posting threats that targeted his wife, his coworkers, police officers, a kindergarten class, and even an FBI agent. Although Elonis argued that h is posting are not considered to be a â€Å"true threat† and that he is protected under the First Amendment. I believe he wanted to cause fear towards his wife, Tara and therefore, is his lyrics are a true threat. Basically, a true threat is defined as something a person would consider to be â€Å"purposely† harmful and cause pain. Elonis mentioned that his post were not offended nor were the threatening anybody. He stated that he did not have the intent of trying to harm anyone, he was just tryingShow MoreRelatedElonis V. United States950 Words   |  4 PagesKhin Pont Pont Kyaw POLS Y305 Professor Judy Failer 19 February 2016 Elonis V. United States In the case of Elonis v. United States, the United States Supreme Court ruled that Elonis’s speech did not count as a â€Å"true threat† since a subjective intent to threaten was needed. An objective standard would not be sufficient in this case because we want to separate actual criminal acts from heat of the moment mistakes. However, the decision of the Supreme Court does not include intended victims of theRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Free Speech1328 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Elonis v. United States sase is of particular notoriety due to its exemplification of both the role in which social media play in free speech, as well as the fine line between free and hate speech. Multiple stances and theories can be utilized as a means of understanding and justifying the Elonis case, including Mill’s theories of liberty, free speech, and the public and private spheres. Ultimately, the Elonis case was unethical and derived a need for legal action against Anthony Elonis, establishingRead MoreA Brief Note On Crime And Social Media Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermining whether or not certain actions preformed online are in violation of the United State’s law. Elonis v. United States is the result of social media posts by Anthony Douglas Elonis. Under a pseudonym â€Å"Tone Dougie† used on the social media website Facebook, Elonis, after his wife left him, posted self-styled rap lyrics (University). The rap lyrics in questions contained vividly violent language and imagery. Elonis often included disclaimers that the lyrics were fictional, that he had no intentionRead MoreElonis V. United States1334 Words   |  6 Pages Elonis v. United States In the Supreme Court case, Elonis v. United States, Anthony Elonis, the petitioner, claimed that his First Amendment rights were being denied. Elonis used Facebook as a platform for venting comments about people who he felt had done him wrong. Elonis’ words, however, were interpreted to be threats. As an American citizen, Anthony Elonis is protected by the First Amendment as he claims. Having freedom of speech, however, does not mean that a person can say anything theyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1497 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship and challenges between the First Amendment and social media in 2015, ruling that it is difficult to accurately evaluate the intentions of others through social media posts. Social media is creating a new communication revolution in the United States and is generating more effective means to address government issues, but the challenges have demanded policy changes and clarifications of the First Amendment. Social media first experienced it boom of popularity with the birth of MySpace in 2003Read MoreIn Order To Measure The Legal Realm Of Social Media, It1616 Words   |  7 Pagesof speech: The First Amendment. The First Amendment specifically states in the United States Constitution, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.† This Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America is what gives people the right to practice religion,Read MoreAccording To The First Amendment Of The United States Constitution,1747 Words   |  7 Pagesto the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, the people of the nation are entitled to the freedom of speech, but not all speech is the same. The internet provides us with an infinite amount o f information, grants us access to virtually everything we could want and acts as an unrestrained vehicle of communication. In the day and age where technology is advancing and social media and internet are of rising importance, the Supreme Court of the United States has been faced with the challengeRead MoreBrown V Board Of Education1386 Words   |  6 PagesLandmark Supreme Court Cases ï  ¬ Brown v Board of Education (1954) ïÆ'Ëœ The Background: In the 1950’s, schools were separated by race. Linda Brown and her sister had to walk down a dangerous railroad switchyard to get to the bus stop to their all-black elementary school. There was an all-white school closer to the Brown’s house, and the Brown family believed that segregated schools violated the Constitution. ïÆ'Ëœ The Constitutional Issue: This issue violated the Equal Protection Clause of the FourteenthRead MoreAssignment 1 : Free Speech During Wartime1352 Words   |  6 Pagesand reported and had no filter. But they deserve to properly inform the people, especially when the government is limited the information, that could ease families minds and calm tension between the citizens and the government. Debs v. United States, (1919), Eugene V. Debs, a leader of the American Socialist Party, addressed an anti-war rally in 1918. At this rally, Debs praised other Socialist leaders who had previously been arrested for opposing the draft law. Debs told his audience (which includedRead MoreThe First Amendment Of The United States Constitution1943 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many elements of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution to address. The area of the Freedom of Speech applies to every aspect of our daily lives. An examination of this area shows us why there are protect ed and unprotected areas of speech: speeches and actions that have been debated throughout our nation’s history and why they are important and have such an impact on our individual lives and social activities today. The adoption of the First Amendment drafted by James Madison

Essay about Homers The Odyssey - 1646 Words

Homers The Odyssey The Odyssey is a companion to The Iliad, a story of the Trojan War. Both The Iliad and The Odyssey are epic poems written by Homer. In The Odyssey, Homer relates the misadventures of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, that occur during the decade following the defeat of Troy. In doing so, the fates of his fellow warriors are also made known. The Odyssey begins on Mount Olympus, in the palace of Zeus, king of the gods, where a discussion takes place regarding the woes of humans and their determination to blame it on the gods. Athene, daughter of Zeus, appeals to her father to help Odysseus, who through no fault of his own, has been kept prisoner on the island of Ogygia for seven years by Calypso, daughter of the god Atlas.†¦show more content†¦When he has accomplished this, Odysseus finally reunites with Penelope. As the story closes, the Ithacans are in pursuit of Odysseus, because he has killed their sons, the suitors of Penelope. Before retribution can take place, the feud ends by divine intervention. Thus the story of Odysseus and his long and troublesome return home comes to an end. When I sat down to read this poem, all I knew about it was that it was an adventure about a man named Odysseus, written by someone called Homer. What I found was not just an adventure, but an epic about an ancient Greek culture. The story provides a picture of life in early ancient Greece, a period of time before Greeks were called Greek and long before Greece became a nation. It demonstrates the politics, religion, and everyday life of early Greek civilization. Each city has a king: Odysseus is king of Ithaca; Menelaus is king of Lacedaemon. We meet other kings, also. There are assemblies to help make decisions. In chapter two, Telemachus calls for a meeting of the Assembly to ask for help in ousting the suitors of his mother from his home, and when this fails, he asks for a ship to go in search of his father. The gods and goddesses play an active part in their lives. Throughout the poem, Athene champions Telemachus and Odysseus. Zeus, Hermes, Calypso, Poseidon, and other gods and g oddesses play a part, too. In fact, many of theShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts Of The Odyssey In Homers The Odyssey1166 Words   |  5 PagesHomer’s epic poem The Odyssey follows Odysseus on his long journey home. The Epic also includes the stories of Odysseus’ family left behind: the travels of his son, Telemachus, and how plenty, of what we would now call â€Å"home wreckers†, suitors pressured his wife, Penelope, into marrying one of them. The characters are beautifully crafted and the story is truly epic. All the elements presented can bring in any reader from any century, the Cyclops, the Gods, the trickery of Penelope, and the disguisesRead MoreMasculinity In Homers Odyssey1655 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s Odyssey is an epic tale set in the world of ancient Greece - a world dominated by men. Admirable men such as Odysseus, the story’s protagonist, are strong, cunning, and wise; they have control over their lives and the people within them. In The Odyssey, the quintessential man is characterized by his authority, including control of the women who surround him. As is suggested throughout the novel, the patriarchal world would fall into disarray without the force of intrinsic male authority.Read MoreStorytelling in Homers Odyssey1542 Words   |  7 Pagesover time, and, at some point, the youth is ready to delve into the feast that is Homer’s unabridged poetry. As the reader devours book after book of The Odyssey, he or she finds comforting familiarity in the stories, the characters, and the monsters, but something is not quite right. While hearing of Odysseus’ adventures as a child, the action was spoken from the steady voice of a omnipresent narrator, but in Homer’s work, the poet often speaks through Odysseus as a storyteller recounting his gloriousRead MoreArchetypes In Homers The Odyssey1383 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Greeks’ history consisted of monsters, creatures, gods, goddesses, fights, and battles. It shows that Ancient Greeks were very imaginative and creative. There were three main archetypes that were used in Homer’s epic ,The Odyssey, which show different aspects of Ancient Greek culture. Those three archetypes were: the hero/father figure archetype, the monster archetypes, and the search for love. The hero archetype explained the Ancient Greeks’ love for thrill and adventure; Odysseus wentRead MoreArchetypes In Homers The Odyssey1507 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greeks’ work consists of monsters, creatures, gods, goddesses, fights, and battles. It shows that Ancient Greeks are very imaginative and creative. Three main archetypes that are used in Homer’s epic ,The Odyssey, each show a different aspect of Ancient Greek culture. The three archetypes are: the hero archetype, the monster archetypes, and the search for love. The hero archetype shows the Ancient Greeks’ love for thrill and adventure; Odysseus goes on man y thrilling adventures while onRead More Homers Odyssey Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesHomers Odyssey On a ten-year voyage across cold and choppy seas with nothing but the bitter wind at one’s back, physical strength is a necessity. The chances of successfully trekking home with weak limbs are not great. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus is the epitome of power. His brawny physique undoubtedly grants him the strength to swim, climb, run and even kill his way back to his wife. But Odysseus cannot return home on physical force alone, as many of the obstacles he faces are mental. PerhapsRead MoreThe Odyssey : The Role Of Women In Homers Odyssey966 Words   |  4 Pagesmonsters, and people, but it was a story that showed different kinds of human interactions. The Odyssey portrays what is right or wrong in relationships between god and mortal, father and son, and man and woman. In the epic poem, the role of women is a vital demonstration of Ancient Greece. The women in the epic are unique in their personality, motives, and relationships towards men. In Homers, The Odyssey, a ll women are different, but all of them help to represent the role of the ideal woman. HomersRead More Homers The Odyssey Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesHomers The Odyssey Works Cited Not Included In Homer’s historic epic The Odyssey the protagonist, Odysseus, is venturing home to his native land of Ithaca. Throughout the story Odysseus is faced with many great challenges and is forced to make many decisions that will greatly affect his life and that of everyone around him. Each decision is crucial to his survival and his journey home. Homer portrays many patterns that are susceptible throughout the tale. One of the major themes that heRead More Disguises in Homers Odyssey Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesDisguises in Homers Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Homers Odyssey, disguises help convey a false identity that assist the characters in accomplishing their plans.   Each disguise has its own purpose, such as Athenes image as Mentor to advise Telemachos.   Her purpose was to assist and encourage Telemachos into searching news of his long lost father without revealing her true identity of divinity.   Being old and wise, and especially male, helps put more power behind the words spoken by Mentor because menRead More Loyalty in Homers Odyssey Essay601 Words   |  3 PagesLoyal Relationships in Homers Odyssey Loyalty is heroic. Loyalty is defined as faithfulness or devotion to a person, cause, obligations, or duties. In Homers Odyssey one can see loyalty in many forms. Odysseus is loyal to the gods whom he realized held his life in their hands. Penelope was loyal to Odysseus, while trying not to offend the rude suitors. Telemachus was loyal to a father whom he only knew from the stories he had been told. Time and time again we see loyalty in the strongest sense

Identify The International Market For Aldi †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Identify The International Market For Aldi. Answer: Introduction The main aim of this task is to identify the international market for Aldi where it can expand its business progressively Aldi is a supermarket chain store based in Germany which was founded by two brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht. The discussion about the pestle analysis and the market entrance of Aldi in chosen market will be made. Moreover, porters five forces and internal analysis will be mentioned in this report to provide the clear understanding about the expected progress of Aldi in chosen country. Market entrance of Aldi in New Zealand New Zealand is the best suited market for the company Aldi to enter for the purpose of expansion. It shall be noted that the environment of the country is fit for the company to initiate their retail business (appendices 1). Further, the reasons due to which Aldi shall expand in the market of New Zealand are discussed below: Political: The country has stability in its political system which will provide an ease to the company in initiating their actions in the target market. This will positively help the company in running their business without the intervention of strict rules and regulations. The government of New Zealand is strict where the operations of Aldi can be operated in effective manner without any conflicts and corruptions. The policies of the New Zealand change in every three years which is long period that is why Aldi need to be aware about the changed policies for expanding its business. So, if the Aldi will expand its operations in New Zealand then political features will not hamper the growth of the company in the market (Ruffell, et. al., 2015). Economic: It should be noted that the GDP of the country is constantly increasing which impact on the business industry in the market. Apart from that, the company is ranked on the 13th position in the Global Competitive Index report. As Aldi is a retail chain store, thus the company will attain the benefit to increase their shares in the market as the per capita income in New Zealand is high. The company promotes the daily use products and services in the market, so with the population of 6-7 millions, the company earns the advantage to repeatedly increase their sales (Goldson, et. al., 2015). Social: The social factors of the country suggest that the community of the country is good but they depend upon other countries and business for growth and survival. As employment is provided to people by foreign company and countries due to which it can act as an advantage for the company to grow in the market of New Zealand. It has been analyzed that the estimated population of New Zealand is 4.9 million and the population of the company is more educated. It would be good opportunity for Aldi Company to expand its business in this country to get good environment within the organization. Also the lifestyle there says that they prefer being social which is also an opportunity to the company to increase their sales (Rothaermel, 2016). Technological: The technological aspect suggests that all people in the country are highly qualified and gain the efficiency to use technology in their business process. Also the company has global competitiveness in the international market as well. Further technology is one of major aspect which is required by a retail organization to grow in an international market, so if the company expands its business by implementing updated technology, it would be great opportunity to get customers in wide range because now a days people are more focused towards updated technology (Asiedu, 2015). Environmental: The environment of the country is clean and clear and Aldi can take step towards maintaining the healthy environment. The people of the country are concerned towards the environment and changes happening in it, due to which they prohibit the entrance of organization which pollute waste in the environment, it becomes difficult for the foreign organizations to enter in the market. But the company Aldi being placed in the retail business does not pollute waste but also help the communities in initiating better tomorrow. Further ecological system of the country is healthy which will help the company to transfer their employees in New Zealand (Ulubeyli, 2017). Legal: The legal factors of the country suggest that there is stability in the environment and not much intervention is made by the government of the country. Further the law and regulations of the country are strict and the government changes after every three years which raises the need of more focused towards the changed policies and procedures. Further it shall also be noted that the legal rule and regulations are not that strict but are applicable to all and if any organization disobey them then the government can take strict actions against them. Thus, these are the reason due to which New Zealand is more competent country for Aldi to expand. Porter five forces model Porter five forces framework helps a marketer to analyze the competition of business in the market. It helps in analyzing the potential of the industry through which an organization can gain competence. Further the five forces analysis of Aldi is discussed below: Competitive Rivalry: High The competition present in the retail industry is high which makes it difficult for the organization to retain their customers. The product price of the company is similar in the market due to which it depends on the discretion of the customers. They want to purchase the products from them (Hughes 2015). Coles, Kmart, Woolworths are some of the competitors of Aldi present in the market which provide similar services to the customers. These companies present in the retail market and have focus on only cost, price comparison is a routine activity among customers and a little different in the amount of products is highlighted by the competitors in the market. Further it becomes tough for the company to keep the prices of the products low when the marketing and advertising cost increases (Fernie, Fernie, and Moore 2015). Threat of entrants: Medium To become a part of retail industry, it is important for person to invest huge amount of capital in the business. Requirement of large capital makes it difficult for people to enter in this industry. Finding a new place, opening a store and establishing a brand requires time and investment due to which small players merge their business with other bigger organizations. But small lot of market share of Aldi is taken up by low-cost local supermarket selling groceries and home grown fresh products. It will have the impact on the market share of the company which influence on sales of the company also decrease. Resulting to which, there is medium degree of threat of entrants in the market for Aldi (Kew and Stredwick, 2017). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Low The retail industry consists of suppliers who are ready to supply the same type of products at similar or even less prices to the giant market retailers such as Coles, Aldi in the market. As the retailers purchase products in many lots due to which they push the suppliers to provide discounts. Also there is no switching cost, the suppliers constantly find the retailers which provide them large orders in the market. The suppliers also provide discounts to the retailers. Thus, the suppliers do not have enough choice to force the retailers to sell products at high prices in the market (Chatterjee 2017). Bargaining Power of Buyers: High There is high degree of bargaining power in the market as the operation of the company revolves around the process of selling the products with less cost in the market. Further it shall also be noted that every other competitor of the company is trying to achieve the same due to which it gives a choice to the customers to choose the brand from which they want to purchase the product in the market (Crawford, et. al., 2017). The switching cost of it is low and consumers can transfer from one retail organization to another. Lower pricing strategy would be facilitated to Aldi to enter in New Zealand; also loyalty scheming process offers discounts to the returning customers but Aldi does not initiate such activities in their process, which makes it difficult for the company to operate. Threat of substitutes: High The products sold by the company do not hold any uniqueness due to which there is high degree of risk for the company to get substituted by another organization in the market. Exact same products with exact same prices are sold. Customers can purchase same type of products from different company as well, but the services and perks can attract the customers in the market and reduce high degree of substitution (Price 2016). VRIO analysis VRIO framework is contained the four question which asked about the capability to decide its competitive potential such as the question of value, the question of rarity, the question of imitability and the question of organization. It is considered as the important tool in the internal analysis to evaluate the capabilities and the resources within the organization as the competitive strength. It has resources and capabilities which have certain characteristics such as valuable, rare, inimitable and non-suitable. Tangible Resources Valuable Rare Inimitable Non-substitutable Competitive Outcome Performance Implications Stores of the company Opening Hours Product and service segregation Lower costs of labor Use of Manual systems Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No Competitive Uniformity Drawback of competition - Sustainable Competitive advantage Competitive disadvantage Average return Come under below average returns - Significant returns The quantity of returns is not quite satisfactory Intangible Resources Valuable Rare Inimitable Non-substitutable Competitive Outcome Performance Implications Well known retailer in the world. Human Resources Bonding with suppliers Reputation in offering customer service Yes No Yes No Yes No No No Yes No No No Yes No No No Well-efficient Competitive advantage Competitive drawbacks Competitive Consistency Good Returns Below average returns - - Capabilities Valuable Rare Inimitable Non-substitutable Competitive Outcome Performance Implications Buying Power Satisfied employees with salary Lower pricing strategy Better quality products Distribution Prospective Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No - Competitive benefits Effective Competitive benefits Effective Competitive consistency Competitive consistency Expected returns Average returns Average returns Valuable It can be said after analyzing the above mentioned table that the resources of the company is more valuable if they support an organization in terms of satisfying the customer value. There are number of resources which are acquired by Aldi Company while entering in to new market. Tangible resources of Aldi Company is stores of the company, opening Hours, product and service segregation, lower costs of labor and Manual systems. The table has described that some of the resources of the company is valuable while some of them are not valuable. Retail outlets and labor costs are helpful resources to increase the value and attain the competitive advantages in New Zealand markets. Rare Rare are the component of VRIO framework which shows the rarity and the limpidity of the resources and the capabilities of the organization. It can be analyzed by above mentioned table that purchasing power, labor costs, suppliers etc are the rare resources at Aldi. These resources are facilitated the organization to establish the competitive uniformity (Warner, 2010). Inimitability It has been analyzed that the company that have the resources of nature of rare and valuable are considered as expensive to imitate. Aldi has several resources and capabilities which cannot be copied by others. It shows that the Aldi is capable to attain the competitive advantages in the new market that is New Zealand. It has been analyzed that the strategies and the models of Aldi is effective and can be imitated by other organizations in New Zealand. These resources will be helpful for the company to maintain the market share in the industry (Richardson, 2008). Non-substitutable There are so many resources and capabilities at Aldi which are non-substitutable. The resources and the organization cultures should be managed by Aldi in other country. Lower costs of labor cannot be surrogated by utilizing any substitute resource under tangible resources (Ododo, Mulholland and Turner, 2015). There are some resources and capabilities at Aldi such as higher wages to satisfy the employees, buying power and pricing strategy which cannot be substituted by the organization. It can be concluded after above analysis that there are several resources and capabilities of Aldi which acts as strategic requirements and strengths. Various competencies has been owned by Aldi to generate the more profit and to create the effective competitive advantages. These resources and capabilities will lead the organization to enter in the new market by providing efficient services to the customers (Khan, 2011). Modes of Entry It is vital for the organization to determine the mode of entry before expanding its business in international market. An entry mode into foreign market is considered as the significant channel that is occupied by the organization to get entry in the international market (Gunnarsson, 2011). A company focuses on the various options of entry under this process but recognizes that these options are diverse. Aldi will consider many options to get entry in the market of New Zealand, which will be facilitated for the organization in establishing the business in the country. The modes of entry chosen by Aldi are defined below: International franchising It is the process of expanding the local business into foreign nations and markets. It is considered as the complex method which requires certain things such as flexibility, adaptability and risks. The international franchising mode can be adopted by Aldi to enter in New Zealand market in which company need to make an agreement with an established brand and by using its brand trade organization can sell its grocery products. It will amplify the selling potentials in the New Zealand supermarket. This entry mode is effective entry mode for Aldi but it is more expensive in comparison of other entry modes (Swoboda, Elsner and Olejnik, 2015). Greenfield Investment A Greenfield investment is one of the most effective entry modes which can be used by Aldi to enter in New Zealand Market. This entry mode is a kind of international expansion where funds are invested in a market to initiate the business operations from the ground up. It is a kind of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), under which parent organization focuses to expand its operations on international level (Dudoviskey, 2012). This strategy is effective and Aldi would be able to construct its new retail stores and distribution centers. This entry of mode is more effective for Aldi which will bring up the more benefits for the organization. This mode of entry has some advantageous and disadvantageous factors as well. The most advantageous factor of this mode of entry is low cost of transportation which would be helpful for the company to offer the products to the population of New Zealand. It will facilitate the organization to avoid the disadvantages from exchange rate of fluctuations . Along with the benefits, company may have certain risks due to Greenfield investment entry mode like joint venture. Strategic Alliances Strategic alliances are another entry mode for Aldi to enter into New Zealand market which lies between two firms in the term of merger or acquisition. In this process, two companies get engaged with each other to earn mutual benefits. Aldi can partnership with developed retailers to get enough resources and production in the new market. Offline and online retailing can be included in the agreement of two firms (Harrison, 2011). It can be concluded after analyzing the number of entry modes for Aldi that Greenfield Investments is effective entry mode to expand the business in the new supermarket of New Zealand. This strategy will bring opportunities for the organization to expand its business in successful manner. This strategy can be encouraged by the host nation government by providing legal supports, tax relaxation etc. This strategy is helpful to attain the objectives of the company in an adequate manner and able to gain the government support for expanding the business (Harris, 2017). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of above mentioned events it shall be noted that Aldi supermarket shall expand their business in New Zealand as it will provide them more opportunities to growth and increase sales. Further the above mentioned repot justifies the requirements of the task. References Asiedu, E., 2015. A critical Assessment of the Strategic Position of Melcom within the Retail Industry in Ghana.Journal of Entrepreneurship Organization Management,4, p.137. Chatterjee, S., 2017. Two efficiency-driven networks on a collision course: ALDIs innovative grocery business model vsWalmart.Strategy Leadership,45(5), pp.18-25. Crawford, B., Byun, R., Mitchell, E., Thompson, S., Jalaludin, B. and Torvaldsen, S., 2017. Socioeconomic differences in the cost, availability and quality of healthy food in Sydney.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,41(6), pp.567-571. Dudoviskey, J., 2012. Greenfield Investment and Its Utilisation by Aldi and Lidl. Retrieved on 12, February, 2018 from: https://research-methodology.net/greenfield-investment-and-its-utilisation-by-aldi-and-lidl/. Fernie, J., Fernie, S. and Moore, C., 2015.Principles of retailing.Routledge. Goldson, S.L., Bourdt, G.W., Brockerhoff, E.G., Byrom, A.E., Clout, M.N., McGlone, M.S., Nelson, W.A., Popay, A.J., Suckling, D.M. and Templeton, M.D., 2015. New Zealand pest management: current and future challenges.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand,45(1), pp.31-58. Gov.UK., 2017. Overseas Business Risk - Czech Republic. Retrieved on 12, February, 2018 from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/overseas-business-risk-czech-republic/overseas-business-risk-czech-republic Gunnarsson. A, (2011). The selection of entry modes when penetrating a foreign market, USA: Spring, pp. 1-88. Harris, C., 2017, New stores coming to NZ in 2017: Aussie chains on the way but speculation about Ikea is just that, Retrieved on 12, February, 2018 from: https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/88127702/new-stores-coming-to-nz-in-2017-aussie-chains-on-the-way-but-speculation-about-ikea-is-just-that. Harrison, A., 2011. International Entry and Country Analysis.Lecture Programme delivered at the Technical. Hughes, A., 2015. 17. Retailers, corporate ethics and fair trade.Handbook of research on fair trade, p.298. ICAEW., 2018. Doing business in the Czech Republic. Retrieved on 12, February, 2018 from: https://www.icaew.com/library/subject-gateways/doing-business-in/czech-republic Kew, J. and Stredwick, J., 2017.Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. Khan, S., 2011, Marketing Mix Strategy Adaptation: A Retail Organisations Response To The Global Economic Downturn. Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Ododo, C., Mulholland, G. and Turner, J., 2015. Can Discount Pricing Be A Comeptitive Brand Strategy? An Evaluation of Aldi.InInternational Conference on Marketing and Business Development(Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 241-251).Bucharest University of Economic Studies Publishing House. Price, R., 2016. Controlling routine front line service workers: an Australian retail supermarket case.Work, employment and society,30(6), pp.915-931. Richardson, J., 2008. The business model: an integrative framework for strategy execution.Strategic change,17(5?6), pp.133-144. Rothaermel, F.T., 2016. Competitive advantage in technology intensive industries. InTechnological innovation: Generating economic results(pp. 233-256). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Ruffell, J., Innes, J., Bishop, C., Landers, T., Khin, J. and Didham, R.K., 2015.Using pest monitoring data to inform the location and intensity of invasive-species control in New Zealand.Biological Conservation,191, pp.640-649. Santander., 2018. Czech republic: economic and political outline. Retrieved on 12, February, 2018 from: https://en.portal.santandertrade.com/analyse-markets/czech-republic/economic-political-outline Swoboda, B., Elsner, S. and Olejnik, E., 2015. How do past mode choices influence subsequent entry? A study on the boundary conditions of preferred entry modes of retail firms.International Business Review,24(3), pp.506-517. Ulubeyli, S., 2017. Industry-wide competitiveness assessment through fuzzy synthetic evaluation: the case of cement industry.Journal of Business Economics and Management,18(1), pp.35-53. Warner, A.G., 2010, Strategic Analysis and Choice: A Structural Approach, Business Express Book.

Three Days To See Essay Thesis Example For Students

Three Days To See Essay Thesis Three Days to SeeThis short story deals with how people take advantage of having the privileges to see, hear, and speak. Some people, unfortunately, are blind, deaf, and mute. These unfortunate people take more time to appreciate life and the wonders it has to offer. The author, Helen Keller, is one such person who is blind, deaf, and mute. She believes strongly that people, who are fortunate to have such senses, take life for granted. She also believes strongly in living life to the fullest, meaning, accomplish what you can today instead of leaving it for tomorrow. An example from the story of how people take life for granted is when one says, I know that I will die one day, but it will not happen for a long time. This is when reality strikes. Death comes in many ways, the worst is when it is unsuspected and surprising. One can die at any moment, no matter how healthy or in what physical shape he is in. Building on that idea, Helen came across many instances relating to the previous one mentioned. She had asked her friend what she had seen after taking a walk through the woods, and her friend replied, Nothing in particular. This is also a perfect example of how people with the gift and ability to see, take it for granted. We will write a custom essay on Three Days To See Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As stated before, Helen also believed in living life to the fullest. She believed in taking risks, and exploring new areas and wonders, for one does not know when his life will end. A perfect phrase for her would be Carpe Diam, meaning seize the day. She states how people, since they are in great health, believe that death will arrive to them slowly. The question that arouses them when the end comes is, Did I accomplish everything I could in my life on earth?Helen Kellers dream was to have the ability to see for three days. She dreamed about looking into her trustworthy dogs eyes, seeing an innocent babys face, objects in her home, taking long walks in the forest, watching sunsets and sunrises, and visiting museums, such as the New York Museum of Natural History. Helen Keller would really appreciate everything in life, including the smallest of things, such as insects or flowers we ignore everyday. Hearing and reading about what she wanted to see, makes people think if they have appr eciated all those things she mentioned. The ability to hear, speak, and see are gifts from God, and should not be taken granted for. Many people, including ourselves, take these gifts from God for granted. After reading this short story, and the experiences of this brilliant person, one may change his way in life, and really learn to appreciate what he has. This story has a very strong message, and puts the question in peoples minds, Have I or will I appreciate what gifts I have, and do I think of those who are not as fortunate as me to have all 5 senses?

A Brief History of Womens Property Rights in the U.S.

A Brief History of Women's Property Rights in the U.S. Today, its easy to take for granted that women can take out a line of credit, apply for a home loan, or enjoy property rights. However, for centuries in the United States and Europe, this was not the case. A womans husband or another male relative controlled any property allotted to her. The gender divide concerning property rights was so widespread that it inspired Jane Austen novels such as Pride and Prejudice and, more recently, period dramas such as Downton Abbey. The plot lines of both works involve families made up solely of daughters. Because these young women cant inherit their fathers property, their future depends on finding a mate. Womens right to own property was a process that took place over time, starting in the 1700s. By the 20th century, women in the U.S. could be property owners, just as men were. Womens Property Rights During Colonial Times American colonies generally followed the same laws of their mother countries, usually England, France, or Spain. According to British law, husbands controlled womens property. Some colonies or states, however, gradually gave women limited property rights. In 1771, New York passed the Act to Confirm Certain Conveyances and Directing the Manner of Proving Deeds to Be Recorded, legislation gave a woman some say in what her husband did with their assets. This law required a married man to have his wifes signature on any deed to her property before he sold or transferred it. Moreover, it required that a judge meet privately with the wife to confirm her approval. Three years later, Maryland passed a similar law. It required a private interview between a judge and a married woman to confirm her approval of any trade or sale by her husband of her property. So, while a woman may not have technically been allowed to own property, she was allowed to prevent her husband from using hers in a way she found objectionable. This law was put to the test in the 1782 case Flannagans Lessee v. Young. It was used to invalidate a property transfer because no one had verified if the woman involved actually wanted the deal to go through. Massachusetts also took women into consideration regarding its property rights laws. In 1787, it passed a law allowing married women, in limited circumstances, to act as femme sole traders. This term refers to women who were allowed to conduct business on their own, especially when their husbands were out to sea or away from home for another reason. If such a man was a merchant, for example, his wife could make transactions during his absence to keep the coffers full. Progress During the 19th Century Its important to note that this review of womens property rights mostly means white women. Slavery was still practiced in the U.S. at this time, and enslaved Africans certainly did not have property rights; they were deemed property themselves. The government also trampled on the property rights of the indigenous men and women in the U.S. with broken treaties, forced relocations, and colonization generally. As the 1800s began, people of color did not have property rights in any meaningful sense of the word, though matters were improving for white women. In 1809, Connecticut passed a law permitting married women to execute wills, and various courts enforced provisions of prenuptial and marriage agreements. This allowed a man other than a womans husband to manage the assets she brought to the marriage in a trust. Although such arrangements still deprived women of agency, they likely prevented a man from exercising total control of his wifes property. In 1839, a Mississippi law passed giving white women very limited property rights, largely involving slavery. For the first time, they were allowed to own enslaved Africans, just as white men were. New York gave women the most extensive property rights, passing the Married Womens Property Act in 1848 and the Act Concerning the Rights and Liabilities of Husband and Wife in 1860. Both of these laws expanded the property rights of married women and became a model for other states throughout the century. Under this set of laws, women could conduct business on their own, have sole ownership of gifts they received, and file lawsuits. The Act Concerning the Rights and Liabilities of Husband and Wife also acknowledged mothers as joint guardians of their children along with fathers. This allowed married women to finally have legal authority over their own sons and daughters. By 1900, every state had given married women substantial control over their property. But women still faced gender bias when it came to financial matters. It would take until the 1970s before women were able to get credit cards. Before then, a woman still needed her husbands signature. The struggle for women to be financially independent of their husbands extended well into the 20th century.

The book of Nightmare By Galway Kinnell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The book of Nightmare By Galway Kinnell - Essay Example The book contains ten poems. It is possible to single out two poems which reveal the main themes articulated in the book: â€Å"Under the Maud Moon† and â€Å"Little Sleep’s-Head Sprouting Hair in the Moonlight†. â€Å"Under the Maud Moon† is the first poem presented in the book. It is possible to regard the poem as an introductory one. Kinnell starts depicting one of his frightening worlds and in the very end of the poem he states that the book is the book of nightmares which many people still would like to read because the real world is full of nightmares and there is no escape from them. The only way to handle with one’s nightmares (as suggested by Kinnell) is to understand that there are people who can always help. It is important to point out that the poet uses very evocative language. Metaphors, similes, allusions serve to create a very special atmosphere of dark and gloomy world. More so, it is possible to state that the poem has a definite m agic color. Of course, black color prevails in the first poem of the book: â€Å"black ashes, black stones† and a black bear (Kinnel 3). Even the time is colorful since even â€Å"a moment, turns blue as coal† (Kinnell 6). Admittedly, such images and colorfulness help Kinnell create the world of nightmares. The other poem which is also representative is â€Å"Little Sleep’s-Head Sprouting Hair in the Moonlight†. The poem appears in the middle of the book and it also reveals the world of nightmares which frighten a little child. In this poem the poet contemplates on people’s life which is cyclical. Kinnell tries to comfort his child who â€Å"scream[s], waking from a nightmare† (49). He depicts the images from nightmares and then thinks of the real life stating that everything passes. The poet claims that any nightmare ceases to exist when there is someone who can support a person. Kinnell emphasizes the great power of love which is stronger than any nightmare. This poem reveals the major idea of the entire book: any nightmare can be defeated since there is always somebody who can help. In spite of the fact that the poems considered above are the most representative another poem deserves as much attention. The poem â€Å"The Dead Shall Be Raised Incorruptible† is slightly different from the rest of the poems presented in the book. It is not different stylistically. Like all the poems in the book it is full of bright similes and metaphors. However, it is possible to state that it is more emotional and it is more realistic. The poem appears in the middle of the book. It does not depict some non-existing world of someone’s nightmares, but reveals the major vices of the contemporary society. The poem is very personal and it seems it is a kind of confession and self-reflection. The poet stipulates his ideas about the world around him: â€Å"I, Christian man, groan out this testament of my last will† (Kin nell 42). The poem is really impressive since it proves that the most frightening â€Å"nightmares† happen in the real world because of the imperfect nature of a human being. In conclusion, it is possible to point out that the book is a must-read for all young people. Kinnell wanted to depict the world of nightmares and he managed to do it. Many people are likely to be impressed by the book. In the first place, the reader will plunge in the world of a talented poet. The reader will understand that apart

History- African Health and Society Research Paper

History- African Health and Society - Research Paper Example Africans relied on traditional medicine emanating mainly from plants. There were other believes about health and healing and some Africans believed on praying their God for healing. Though Africans criticized certain features of Western biomedicine, there were a variety of compromises and accommodations. Conflicts The proponents of Western biomedicine espoused an uncompromising stance toward African healing strategies. Through the introduction of Western biomedicine, the colonizers aimed to supersede traditional values, beliefs, and knowledge that were vital to African therapeutic practices. The Africans and Europeans were involved in conflict where the Africans aimed at guarding their traditional health practices, whereas the West aimed at replacing these African traditional health practices. In Kenya, the conflicts were manifest in avoidance of public hospitals and drug prescriptions, formal protests, and indifference to the European public health campaigns (Ndege 2002, 4).2 One co nflict arose as a result of the interpretation of the causes of diseases. Western biomedicine came along with hospitals and medical laboratories. This introduction and institutionalization of Western biomedicine led to empirical and intellectual conversations among Africans and the state regarding issues and implications concerning health, sickness, and therapy. The colonizers relied on laboratory based system to examine the causes of diseases, whereas Africans relied on traditional explanations concerning causes of diseases. The colonial government conducted aggressive public health campaigns, and this weakened the attempts by Africans to comprehend the objective of the state officials (Ndege 2002, 2).2 The colonial state established commissions of inquiry to address the problems of race and conflict, injustice and equality, and the power of the rulers and the followers. The colonial state gave little attention to the function of such commissions on the issue of health care (Ndege 2002, 3). For example, there is an argument that such commissions in South Africa are established by the state with an aim of legitimizing citizens’ minds and what the government desires, which the government is incapable of accomplishing through formal policy proclamations. However, the appointing authority of these commissions determined the final report of the commissions. A conflict arose in regard to recognition of Western biomedicine and African biomedicine. The laboratory system of the Western biomedicine enabled the identification of the causes of the diseases through the examination of the blood and other tissues. The colonial state absorbed, extended, and customized the medical operation of blood and other tissues, thereby embracing this brand of medicine irrevocably to the administration of the colonies. The colonial state did not accord similar recognition to the African medicine. The instantaneous conflict originated from the refutation of indigenous curative kno wledge, agency, and personhood. The denial motivated a domestic, cultural critique, which questioned the very principles that Western biomedicine advocated (Ndege 2002, 5).3 In particular, this happened during the shadow-boxing era of medical

Activation of inflammasome Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Activation of inflammasome - Dissertation Example There is a connection between deficiencies in the molecular underpinnings of the adaptive immune system and vulnerability to infections that this report will explore. This study will investigate the most immediate pathogenic effects resulting from this disorder using cells infected with S.typhimurium and L.Monocytogenes to demonstrate vulnerability to infections. Homozygous mutants suffered the highest mortality rates. Assays were conducted to determine the molecular cofactors most involved during the acute disease state by examining the process of inflammasome formation. Mutations along several stages of the process elucidate the cofactors involved. Ataxia Telangiectasia alters the formation of the inflammasomes complex based on caspase recruitment, and is characterized by deficiencies in interleukins as opposed to tumor necrosis factors. The identification of cofactor levels corresponding with the autosomal recessive genotype could potentially support the development of enhanced sc reening or diagnostic techniques with an ultimate goal of corrective therapy. INTRODUCTION The Immune system offers protection to the body from internal and external threats. Mammalian Immune system is classified into innate and adaptive immunity. Adaptive immune system appeared later in the evolutionary time line and it is more specific than the innate immunity. Through feature called immunological memory, adaptive immune system evokes a quick immune response upon subsequent exposure to similar pathogenic stimuli. These responses are typically dependent on T-cells, which involve not only the removal of active pathogens; but also the elimination by cell-death (Apoptosis). Innate immune system has no immunological memory. This analysis depends upon the genetic basis underlying failure in the immune system due to molecular changes. Innate immunity is the body’s first line of defense. Innate immune recognition and responsiveness to biological danger is mediated by germ-line enco ded innate immune receptors called pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). PRRs recognize conserved motifs on pathogens called Pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or endogenous molecules called Damage Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs) that are released by stressed of dead cells6. PRRs are classified into trans-membrane receptors: Toll like receptors (TLRs) and C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), the cytoplamic families of PRRs: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization (NOD)-like receptor (NLRs), RIG-I like receptors (RLRs) and cytoplasmic DNA receptors (CDRs)6. Cytoplasmic DNA Receptors (CDRs) consist a diverse and growing number of receptors that recognize DNA in the cytoplasm. Members of this family include DAI, IFI16, LRRFIP15. TLRs are type-I trans-membrane proteins composed of an ectodomain domain rich in leucine-rich repeats that play a role in the recognition of PAMPs, trans-membrane region and cytosolic Toll-IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain which are involved in the activation of downstream signaling pathways. 10 and 12 TLRs have been identified in human and mouse, respectively. TLRs are localized at the cell surface and endosomal compartments where they recognize a broad range of bacterial, viral, fungal, protozoan PAMPs such as lipoproteins (recognized by TLR1, TLR2, and TLR6), double-stranded (dsRNA) (by TLR3), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (by TLR4), flagellin (by TLR5), single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) (by TLR7 and TLR8), and DNA (by TLR9)1. NLRs consists of a large family of receptors that recognize broad spectrum of PAMPs and DAMPs in the cytoplasm8. Till now 34 murine and 23 human NLR genes have been identified. Plants contain NLR orthologues as R genes. Plants lacking adaptive immune s

bank failures Essay -- essays research papers

http://www.worldnewsstand.net/2001/article/bank_failures.htm Bank Failures We have written before about the remarkable ability of banks to create money when making loans, and of their equally remarkable ability to multiply these newly created-from-nothing bank deposits via fractional reserve banking. What we have written is true, and easily verified. But banks fail! That fact is equally true, and easily verified as well. How can we reconcile these apparently contradictory facts? If banks can create, and multiply, money, how can they fail? Could your business fail if what you made was, literally, money, or what people took for money? The qualifier is important. It is what people assume about money that makes modern banking possible. The Federal Reserve itself points out that it is the people's confidence that make paper devices serve for money. Belief (i.e., "credit") is what keeps the system going. Psychology is everything. If modern money is an illusion, then bank failures are an important means of reinforcing that illusion. Consider the alternative. If a bank made loan after loan, and these loans were not repaid, and the bank continued to do business year after year with mounting millions of bad loans on its books, wouldn't that look odd? People would question how the bank could continue to thrive despite so many bad loans. Would they maintain their confidence in the system if the banker cheerfully admitted that he made those loans by simply crediting the borrower's account, and that to do so cost him nothing? Some might wonder why the bank would not honor checks written on insufficient funds, if the banks create those funds from nothing. Corporations which are unable to meet their financial obligations to banks might wonder why they must work to repay the bank for something it got with a flick of a loan officer's pen. No, it is important, if confidence is to be unshaken, that banks appear to be like other businesses, when, of course, they are nothing like other businesses. This means that banks must be allowed to fail, even though they are the source of modern money. Failure occurs when liabilities outweigh assets. What are a bank's assets? The IOUs of its customers. Its liabilities are their deposits. If a customer has borrowed a million dollars from the bank, and given the bank his IOU for that number, the bank has a million dollar asset---un... ...op out of school and go to work? Will he face charges for check-kiting, or counterfeiting? It doesn't seem likely. The illusion can be maintained without such extreme measures! John Maynard Keynes put it succinctly: "If, however, a government refrains from regulations and allows matters to take their own course, the worthlessness of the money becomes apparent, and the fraud upon the public can be concealed no longer." Expect to see more bank failures as the economy declines. Otherwise, the worthlessness of the money might become apparent! Sorry this article is so long but I thought it was a great article and wanted to share it. It makes some great points about loaning money to the government and the fact that when you loan the money them they rarely re-pay the principle, so they have to continue to pay the interest payments. It also goes into some detail about the relationship between the government and banks. The government doesn’t want to see banks fail because they want their sources of money to be strong. I also like the way this article describes how banks fail. It gives some good examples about those banks that fail due to bad debts and non repayment on loans.

Business research process Essay

This paper will discuss the business research process and how the business research process works and what the steps are. The business research process usually starts with an overview of the business market or industry. The objective of the business research process is to found out if an opportunity exists within a certain market of business. Business research is the method a company business or corporation makes to decide the most efficient, productive and the ethical way to make money for the company business or corporation to generate in the varied customers. Business research is also a field in which the use of practical study is also involved and is used which a business company or corporation obtains the data or information to get a better observation to better manage the business corporation or company. So when you start any business corporation or company business research needs to be done so that they can identify the competition that they might have. Business research process entails studying all aspects of a company, its customers and the market, then using that information to make sound business decisions. Typically, a company will assess its own strengths and weaknesses, but place particular emphasis on how customers view their products. When company managers study the market, they will usually take a comprehensive look at key competitors and the industry in which they operate. The first step in the business research process is Identifying Competitors in which the business or company identifies the competitors in the industry. One way to gain information on the competition is through a secondary set of research. Secondary research information is the data that is already available about the industry: market share and total market sales. Secondary research may also provide detailed information about competitors, such as the number of employees, the products they sell and their strengths. Secondary research can be found through many  different sources, depending on the industry that they are in. The second step in the business research process is studying the Customers In this process the business company or corporation studies the consumer or business customer. It is very important to figure out what the customer wants and needs before developing any products that will meet the needs of the customers. The customer will usually determine which products or goods will sell. If customers’ needs are not met, they will usually buy the competitors’ products. The best way to found out a customer needs is through primary research. Primary research includes phone surveys, personal interviews and even mail surveys. With these surveys, marketing research pros will test certain product concepts, measure a customer satisfaction and figure out the best features and prices for their products. Reference and citations www.smallbusiness.chron.com

Studies - 2212 Words

HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM Group Members- Rohan Rodrigues-03 Deepa patel-32 INTRODUCTION Hospitals are the key institutions in providing relief against sickness and disease. They have become an integral part of the comprehensive health services in India, both curative and preventive. Significant progress has been made in improving their efficiency and operations.Effectiveness of a health institution - hospitals or nursing homes, depends on its goals and objectives, itsstrategic location, soundness of its operations, and efficiency of its management systems. The administrators effectiveness depends upon the efficiency with which he is able to achieve the goals and objectives. Some of the major factors determining the†¦show more content†¦Patient Care related areas were given priority in order to achieve theobjectives. TMH has computerised the following functions: - Registration - Medical Records - Hospital Scheduler - Duty Roster - Biomedical Maintenance - Outpatient - Inpatient - Medical Stores and Purchases - Lab and Pharmacy - Blood Bank - Clinical Manager - Finance and Accounts - Human Resource Management and Payroll - Security Administrator Patient Management Master Patient Index / Registration †¢ Patient Registration – System generates unique registration number and captures following data Name Address Contact telephone Date of Birth/Age Blood Group Passport No. or ID No. †¢ Registration of newborn babies that includes default information from the mothers record †¢ System generates ID card and provides bar coded/printed patient labels Appointment Scheduling †¢ Setting up schedule for consultants by days of weeks and time slots †¢ Booking OP Appointment †¢ Modify Appointment Out Patient Consultation Appointment Scheduling †¢ Setting up schedule for doctors by days of weeks and time slots †¢ Booking of OP Appointment †¢ Modify Appointment †¢ Record new or repeat visit †¢ OP Consultation charges based on consulting doctor and visit number Patient Visit During patient visit, following data is captured by reception †¢ Referring Doctor/HospitalShow MoreRelatedCase Studies : A Case Study Approach Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesA case study is a specific instance that is frequently designed to illustrate a more general principle (Nisbet and Watt, 1984). 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